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Sweeping EU rules for tech giants take effect today. Here’s what’s changing | CNN Business

Europeans using Apple, Google and other major tech platforms woke to a new reality Thursday as a landmark law imposed tough new competition rules on the companies — changing European Union citizens’ experience with phones, apps, browsers and more.

The new EU regulations force sweeping changes on some of the world’s most widely used tech products, including Apple’s app store, Google search and messaging platforms, including Meta’s WhatsApp. And they mark a turning point in a global effort by regulators to bring tech giants to heel after years of allegations that the companies harmed competition and left consumers worse off.

obinice ,
@obinice@lemmy.world avatar

changing European Union citizens’ experience with phones, apps, browsers and mor

Hmm, I'm an EU citizen but don't live in the EU, I assume I won't benefit from this?

squirrel ,

Nope, we're out. Where they wrote citizens, it was supposed to read people living in the EU.

maynarkh ,

Technically yes, practically no.

noodlejetski ,

Users of messaging apps such as Signal or Viber, meanwhile, could soon be able to send chat messages directly to people who use Meta’s Messenger and WhatsApp platforms

Signal and Threema have already announced that they have no plans doing that.

DandomRude ,
@DandomRude@lemmy.world avatar

I still don't get why.

fluxx ,

Because you can't end to end encrypt if you don't have control over both ends. You'd need to trust the other end. Signal doesn't and their user base especially doesn't.

DandomRude , (edited )
@DandomRude@lemmy.world avatar

Yes, sure, but why not point out that the communication between Signal and Whatsapp, for example, is not sufficiently encrypted? If someone doesn't use Signal or Theema, you can only communicate with this person anyway if you use the corresponding app. That's not any more secure. I just think that Signal & Co. could gain a lot of users if they also allowed (insecure) communication with other messengers. Encryption between users who both use Signal, for example, is not affected by this.

Redex68 ,

Yeah I really don't get it. Signal even had something similar. They made it so you could use the app as an SMS client as well. All your contacts would show up and if they didn't have a Signal account, you could just send them SMS's. They removed the feature, but they can obviously do it.

Mkengine ,

Would it be technically impossible to implement such a feature if both companies would work together or is it just too much hassle?

panicnow ,

Why do you need to control both ends for E2EE? Both ends need a public and private key to encrypt and decrypt messages. You need a method of key exchange. I would prefer to have an offline method (phone call, in-person) of validating a key (like iMessage and Signal have). But I don’t see a reason to need to control both ends.

lolcatnip ,

Probably because different messaging platforms have different opinions on how to implement encryption, and those opinions are baked into their infrastructure at a pretty low level. If two platforms don't support a common encryption system, the only way to move traffic between them is to decrypt and re-encrypt the data at the boundary between platforms, giving both platforms access to the unencrypted messages.

Mandating a common system for E2EE seems like a good step 2, but just getting them to exchange messages at all is a good first step that doesn't require anyone to change their backend to support a different encryption mechanism.

(Just to give an example I'm familiar with, you can tell Facebook's encryption isn't E2E because you access Facebook Messenger from a new device and have access to all your old chat history. Making Messenger support E2EE would break a basic assumption about how it works and what features it offers.)

panicnow ,

I agree that decrypt/encrypt is bad—it is simply not E2EE. The solution would have to be a better method of public key distribution for ‘federated’ systems.

While I don’t know anything specific about facebook messenger, E2EE doesn’t necessarily preclude what you suggest. A messaging service could store the entire chat history encrypted without decryption keys. When you get a new client you could restore the entire history in encrypted form onto your device. You would then use a recovery key you would possess to decrypt the message history on your end. At no time would the messaging service have the keys to decrypt. I’m not saying that is what facebook does.

rottingleaf ,

If there'd be a way to use FBM with an alternative client - one could use OTR.

rottingleaf ,

OTR?

thehatfox ,
@thehatfox@lemmy.world avatar

A nice as it would be to have, I don't get how the messaging interoperability is going to work in practice. The different platforms have many technical differences between them at the backend, and also mismatched user facing feature sets. Ironing all of the that out into some sort of common ground is going to be difficult, especially without it being very janky.

I wouldn't be surprised if this is kicked into the long grass eventually.

DandomRude ,
@DandomRude@lemmy.world avatar

It would certainly be a technical challenge. But I think the utility would be very high. In my experience, it's difficult to convince people to use an app like Signal if they can't use it to communicate with their Whatsapp contacts (etc.).

Redex68 ,

It would probably just use RCS as the backend and have some different functionalities, they could easily just highlight "this person isn't using Signal so chat features are limited". Hell, Signal had exactly this when they made the app work as an alternative SMS client. They removed that feature, but it existed previously.

lolcatnip ,

Nah, fuck RCS. There is no reason for a mobile carrier to be involved in anything besides voice calls and TCP/IP traffic. Any protocol that requires participation from carriers beyond delivering TCP/IP packets is broken by design. It's like designing a water faucet that somehow can't work without active cooperation from your local water company.

smileyhead ,

Voice is also debatable.

VoLTE is such a mess. It requires OS, modem and phone operator to all work together, where I heard none of them is often to the spec.
As of now voice calling should be a simple Internet based app, maybe with autoconfiguration to not break "inset SIM and done" habits.

maynarkh ,

Ironing all of the that out into some sort of common ground is going to be difficult

The big platform has to develop an open API to implement standard message, image and video traffic. No need for a common standard, as long as everyone can implement the eg. open Whatsapp API.

lolcatnip ,

They all have the capability to support a UI where you type a message, hit send, and the message is delivered. This proves it's possible to make and support an interface that hides all the backend complexity. If they don't expose the same functionality through an API, it's because they don't want to, not because it's too hard.

I'm sure there will be some features that aren't fully supported across messaging platforms, but for basic use cases like sending a text or an image, there's really no excuse.

Appoxo ,
@Appoxo@lemmy.dbzer0.com avatar

The same way as users have set up a bridge between Matrix and discord.

SnotFlickerman ,
@SnotFlickerman@lemmy.blahaj.zone avatar

Matrix for the win.

It already has interoperability with bridges.

Also you can self host and don't need to disclose your phone number to a private company to use it.

altima_neo , (edited )
@altima_neo@lemmy.zip avatar

Man, hate reading these kinds of articles that feel like a high school essay with a minimum page requirement. They pad out the article by repeating the title in each paragraph, just worded differently, without divulging the actual content till the end.

moistclump ,

When I see things like this it’s nice to then come back and divulge in the comments what the meat is.

Toldry ,
@Toldry@lemmy.world avatar

SEO ruination

aberrate_junior_beatnik ,

As someone from the US, a hearty thank you to Europeans. Not all of these will directly benefit me, but some of it will. Also, Apple has to be so fucking mad that they can't keep their app store monopoly, even if just in Europe.

altima_neo , (edited )
@altima_neo@lemmy.zip avatar

Yeah, US regulators don't have the guts to create these kinds of laws. There's too much money in it for them.

JackGreenEarth ,
@JackGreenEarth@lemm.ee avatar

Don't know who you mean by 'us regulars', but normal people don't have the power, the guts is irrelevant. Only a few countries or organisations have that: The EU, USA, UK, China, and maybe a few others I have missed. The others besides the EU in that list don't have the 'guts', as you put it, but the rest don't have the power, even if they wanted to.

altima_neo ,
@altima_neo@lemmy.zip avatar

Typo, sorry.

Meant US regulators

Appoxo ,
@Appoxo@lemmy.dbzer0.com avatar

Why the UK? It's a single market against the whole of the EU, the US and China. It's size is not really relevant.

JackGreenEarth ,
@JackGreenEarth@lemm.ee avatar

Maybe it's just my UK-centricity, but it seems to me that the UK does have quite a large effect on various markets. Of course, the effect was strongest when it was still part of the EU, but it still has 70m people, a non insignificant number, as well as historical ties.

TrickDacy ,

They aren't mad about the app store. All they did was just create a separate pay structure for non apple app store apps which effectively makes it impossible to afford to create a successful app outside their ecosystem. Those pieces of shit probably feel pretty smugly proud of themselves for flouting the regulation, but I hope the EU brings the hammer down much harder because they clearly are trying to get around the entire point of the regulation.

GissaMittJobb ,

Their attempt to maliciously comply is both against the spirit of the law - making it a violation in the EU regardless - and the letter of the law: the text mentions that they can't charge for this.

Time for a nice 10% of global revenues-fine. That'll do some good in the coffers of the EU.

TrickDacy ,

Oh I so hope you are dead on here. It would be an incredible step forward for modern society. Our world revolves around this tech and it's about time someone stopped the low hanging fruit aspects of how it's corrupt.

logi ,

Time for a nice 10% of global revenues

Perhaps Apple will fund those 800K artillery shells for Ukraine?

ziixe ,
@ziixe@lemmy.dbzer0.com avatar

Man, if we discover some cancer killing thing and a time machine that can go back it time the first thing I would do would be to help Steve Jobs get better, literally apple just got worse and worse when the "innovator" got replaced by the "logistics and finance" guy

Just look at how Steve did things, if he was confronted with this problem he would probably just do it android style and not screw over people like Timmy does

Harbinger01173430 ,

Wouldn't it be better to go back in time and erase all the apple founders and developers?

Appoxo ,
@Appoxo@lemmy.dbzer0.com avatar

That would probably result in non-modern smartphone like devices.
I like my magic rectangle.

Harbinger01173430 ,

Cursed device. We should be using rotating phones and flip phones.

rottingleaf ,

Would PDP-11 become dominant in personal computing then, I wonder?

In USSR there were personal computers based on this architecture (there were Apple II clones too).

I'm far too young, but the PDP-11 ISA seems very nice.

Traister101 ,

I fundamentally believe what Apple has become is the inevitable consequences of a company being successful under capitalism. For one thing we see this with all of them not just Apple. Apple just goes to excessive lengths to fuck people over for a couple extra bucks

rottingleaf ,

He "innovated" this behavior (and nothing else).

He would definitely find some better-looking and more diplomatic solution, but I actually like that this company is worse at deceit now.

renchester ,

[Thread, post or comment was deleted by the author]

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    TrickDacy ,

    What the fucking fuck

    clone5 ,

    "

    wewe

    "

    TrickDacy ,

    Your instance hostname is the most bullshitty I've ever seen. Almost wanna give you props for being so sketchy.

    Also, what the fuck is this weird ass comment?

    autotldr Bot ,

    This is the best summary I could come up with:

    And they mark a turning point in a global effort by regulators to bring tech giants to heel after years of allegations that the companies harmed competition and left consumers worse off.

    The industry-wide changes are linked to the Digital Markets Act (DMA), a 2022 law requiring dominant online platforms to give users more choices and rivals more opportunities to compete.

    “The new options we’re introducing to comply with the DMA necessarily mean we will not be able to protect users in the same way,” Apple wrote in a white paper it published last week ahead of Thursday’s compliance deadline.

    If Apple’s decision is allowed to stand, it will mean tech giants can thwart competition and undermine the law just by pointing to a rival’s past efforts to call out anticompetitive behavior, said Tim Sweeney, Epic Games’ CEO.

    The Computer and Communications Industry Association (CCIA), a trade group representing four of the six gatekeeper companies — Amazon, Apple, Google and Meta — told CNN that “regulators need to resist the urge to politicize the process” of reviewing the plans.

    DMA enforcement “should be proportionate and unbiased, taking into account the significant differences between gatekeepers, as well as how these services work in reality,” said Daniel Friedlaender, senior vice president of CCIA and head of its Europe office.

    The original article contains 1,632 words, the summary contains 217 words. Saved 87%. I'm a bot and I'm open source!

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