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winterayars ,

Maybe cars should not be so easy to steal... I thought we came to an agreement on this.

ShaggySnacks ,

Yeah however how will the car companies make even more money?

NeonKnight52 ,

I work for a company of under 100 employees in a small city. Our head IT guy bought a Flipper Zero with his own money so he could make sure our building key fobs couldn't be easily copied.

If this guy can do it, I think the bajillion dollar auto industry can figure out a solution!

AnAngryAlpaca ,

A single guy does not have 3 layers of managers and bosses above him, who have "better ideas", costscutting policies and "i have no idea what you just explained to me, so lets just not do it!".

NeonKnight52 ,

Absolutely. I bet it's just easier and cheaper for them to not bother securing their fob radio.

To be clear, I'm saying they should get their shit together as a company, because it's clearly not a hard thing to fix.

blusterydayve26 ,

So we can either have secure cars or late stage capitalism? Sounds like a worthwhile trade.

KairuByte ,
@KairuByte@lemmy.dbzer0.com avatar

I understand and appreciate the point of the childish look of the f-zero, but I often find myself wishing it was in more of a phone or phone case form factor.

Why? No one questions a phone in your hand. You can be literally anywhere, including places that disallow phone usage, and no one is going to bat an eye. But a f-zero raises questions. I can’t tell you have many times I’ve been asked “what is that thing?”

And now, it’s reached a level of popularity that people will recognize it for what it is. It’s not generic looking, in fact quite the opposite. Whereas a long, wide, thin black box looks like every other phone out there.

Schmuppes ,

So what are you doing with it that makes you prefer not to be noticed?

capital ,

Besides the obvious nefarious purposes, a pen test is something legit I can think of that would be useful for.

null ,
@null@slrpnk.net avatar

Why do you need the device to be unnoticeable for that?

capital ,

You can’t see how being less detectable might be in your favor for a pen test?

null ,
@null@slrpnk.net avatar

It's not spy work, it's testing a system.

capital ,

There can be a physical component to it though I’m not too sure about how prevalent it is. Which would be aided by blending in.

Socsa ,

Part of modern pen testing absolutely involves a bit of social engineering to test policy enforcement

Rodeo ,

Is pen testing a visual test now?

How does the physical appearance of the device affect its electronic penetration?

KairuByte ,
@KairuByte@lemmy.dbzer0.com avatar

Yes? Pen testing is often “I am hiring you to see how far you can get into the company infrastructure under these constraints.” This includes human interaction, and humans can be a barrier to a pen test.

Part of that is going to be looking as innocuous as possible. Though admittedly that isn’t always the case. This kinda gets blown away when someone goes “oh look, that’s a flipper zero, aren’t those used for hacking?”

Rodeo ,

Interesting. It sounded kind of ridiculous to me, I guess I didn't consider gaining access to a building or something.

KairuByte ,
@KairuByte@lemmy.dbzer0.com avatar

Ah okay, I see the confusion. A lot of people think pen testing is just “try to break into our app” or “try to get into our network” but those are usually narrow scope pen testing.

If you truly want to test your security, you can never rule out physical access. You could have the most secure network in the world and it would mean nothing if you kept it in an unlocked room in a publicly accessible area.

And you’d be surprised by the number of times pen testers gain access to those rooms because of human mistakes.

jabathekek ,
@jabathekek@sopuli.xyz avatar

Maybe read the article before presuming anyone using a flipper is a criminal. Like damn yo.

KairuByte ,
@KairuByte@lemmy.dbzer0.com avatar

I’ve used it in multiple places that I don’t like the questions. Hospitals when the tv remote has been “misplaced” (aka staff doesn’t give a fuck and someone stole it,) bars (with permission,) entry into hotel rooms, at my work because I forgot my badge.

And as mentioned, pen testing. Though not professionally and just at the office (with permission) to see how far it could get (surprisingly far actually, with the right badge.)

The thing about it is though, it stands out to an extreme. Even if I have it out on a table while sitting down (it’s rather bulky for a pocket) people take notice and ask what it is. “It’s like a universal remote” just raises more questions.

stewsters ,

Could you unscrew the plastic case and 3d print something in black?

KairuByte ,
@KairuByte@lemmy.dbzer0.com avatar

I’d not thought of that actually. I only have a resin printer though, which raises questions on fragility. But I’ll have to give that a shot.

privatizetwiddle ,

Some people just prefer to care for their little digital dolphin in peace.

Xavier ,

Honestly, I am embarrassed with the whole "look like were doing something" shtick by my government. An expensive gathering of decision makers from various sectors, a National Summit, just to say: we are now gonna be soooo tough on crime and let's ban the toy we just saw on TikTok.

Car theft was a major problem before 2010 until engine immobilizers became mandatory since 2007 on all vehicles made in Canada

Then everyone got too comfortable. The regulatory bodies and car manufacturers were too focused pretending doing some work and publishing all the buzzword-of-the-day "accomplishments" they were doing while patting each others backs without explicitely requiring manufacturers to comply/implement immediately anything. Meanwhile, manufacturers were happy to integrate almost off-the-shelf "children's RC" car starter pack obfuscated through invisible/non-existent security and protected under dubious industrial secrets.

Obviously, criminals smelled the easy money. Starting around 2013 — mystery car unlocking device | 2015 — signal repeater car burglary, car thefts by relay attacks were known by automakers but ignored as one-offs, too technical, already dealt with by law enforcement to lets pretent it's not that big of a problem or leave it to the police. Meanwhile, insurance claim replacement vehicles are selling like hotcakes and it is "convenient" to ignore the problem.

The following years various reprogramming theft become known and finally CAN bus injection — new form of keyless car theft that works in under 2 minutes or in depth investigation by Dr. Ken Tindell, becomes so easy, so cheap and widely available that even kids uses them to gain Youtube/TikTok followers.

Car hacking was a becoming serious concern during the pandemic, but now it's simply ridiculous and as if current automaker included/provided anti-theft/GPS tracking were (un)knowingly made "defective".

Hence, everyone is playing catch up and blaming left and right on who is responsible for this in-slow-motion public safety disaster.

Brian Kingston, president and CEO of the Canadian Vehicle Manufacturers' Association, which includes Ford Motor Company of Canada, General Motors of Canada and Stellantis, said increasing the risk of prosecution is the most effective way to deter vehicle theft.

"And at the same time, providing more outbound inspection controls at the ports to prevent the flow of stolen vehicles to foreign markets by organized criminal organizations," he added.

New vehicle safety standards have been published (rushed?) recently. We will see if all the panic settles down like after 2007.

Moreover, the exponential prevalence of car theft also laid bare the incredibly poor and ineffective security at the various ports of Canada. Unsurprisingly, it has been a known constant devolution:

The devolution of port authorities in Canada has not been without debate over the past 70 years. This paper provides a brief introduction to the role of ports in Canada and then examines the history of port policy and devolution, concluding that past policies were considered to have failed due to their inability to respond to changing circumstances.

anarchy79 ,
@anarchy79@lemmy.world avatar

[Thread, post or comment was deleted by the moderator]

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  • Treczoks ,

    If the flipper can help you stealing a car, the flipper is not the problem, but the neglect and incompetence of the car company is.

    anarchy79 ,
    @anarchy79@lemmy.world avatar

    [Thread, post or comment was deleted by the moderator]

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  • modifier ,

    I don't even know how to use this thing but I bought one reflexively when I got the sense it would likely be outlawed in the future.

    Zozano ,
    @Zozano@lemy.lol avatar

    Use it to prank your friends and family. Wholesome, legal, fun.

    HerbalGamer ,
    @HerbalGamer@sh.itjust.works avatar

    I want to do the same but at $165 it's a bit steep for something I probably won't understand enough to use.

    cheet ,

    Im a security professional who works to harden medical devices.
    I use the flipper zero to easily test many different protocols that would be a pain in the ass to do "manually".

    The flipper makes it easy for me to verify IR, sub GHz, USB, SPI, and many other protocols while being able to walk around the devices I test.

    Without the flipper I could totally do these checks with homebrew tools, a pi and an rtlsdr (unless thats gonna be illegal too?) But it would take me writing new tools and procedures rather than the ease of the flipper.

    Anybody in the know can tell you that the hardware isn't anything special, and like many others have said, its like making a swiss army knife illegal cause the toothpick can be used to pick a lock.

    This isn't gonna stop anybody, if pentest tools are showing flaws in your product, maybe we should send flippers to the car manufacturers and tell them to fix their shit. You shouldn't be allowed to sell a car that can be wirelessly hacked like this, just like how the FDA doesn't let you sell medical devices that can be hacked like that.

    You don't just put the cat back in the bag...

    kameecoding ,

    Based on your description it sounds like banning the flipper would be encouraging security throigh obscurity

    go_go_gadget ,

    I remember when they had the same conversations about packet sniffers.

    Turned out the answer was to use encryption and switches.

    sebinspace ,

    My girlfriend has a medical implant for her gastroparresis. How concerned should we be? If that device shuts off, she can’t eat, and there’s only a handful of doctors in the country that can work on it, and the one that sees her is often booked two weeks out

    cheet ,

    The thing is, if there's a wireless exploit/hack that can cause "patient harm" the FDA+Health Canada would force a recall the sec its publicly known.

    The flipper wouldn't be the only thing able to exploit it, anybody with a radio and some software would be able to. It just so happens the flipper can also do it cause its a swiss army knife and has a general purpose radio.

    Generally by the time an attack exists on the flipper, its already been mastered on laptops and raspberry pis and stuff, putting it on the flipper is more to make it available to test easily without having to lug out the laptop. Nobody is inventing new exploits for such underpowered hardware as the flipper. People are porting known exploits to it.

    I can't say how concerned you should be, but this won't make her any safer than before, equal risk. Just as likely someone with a laptop in a backpack doing that. We don't make laptops illegal tho.

    What I would be concerned about is the idea that the company that makes the implant would not be able to easily test for issues in the implant with such an "illegal" device. Yes they could use a laptop, but you don't use an xray machine to find a stud, you use a handheld studfinder cause its cheap and easy.

    Hope that helps explain a bit

    sebinspace ,

    the flipper wouldn’t be the only thing able to exploit it

    No, and I never once thought these capabilities were unique to the Flipper. My concern is how much it lowers the barrier of entry to potentially dangerous behavior. When people say they got one “just to be evil”, it’s deeply concerning. If someone said the same thing about a gun, something else that can be dangerous and needs to be handled responsibly, I’d be notifying someone. It’s not the capabilities themselves, it’s how accessible it makes those capabilities to the otherwise-inept

    TheObviousSolution ,

    I think people need more visibility over the electromagnetic spectrum, not less, to catch car thieves. This needs to be white hat into a car theft attempt detection kit.

    werefreeatlast ,

    Guns kill people.... How about banning guns?

    ripcord ,
    @ripcord@lemmy.world avatar

    But then how would we well-regulate our militias

    werefreeatlast ,

    Oh yeah. Sorry, what was I thinking! 🤔

    banneryear1868 ,

    RollJam and RollBack are the exploits for bypassing rolling codes. These exploits are possible because you can replay captured codes at a later time.

    What's happening in most cases is the proximity-based fobs are simply amplified with a device to reach the person's car in the driveway, since most people keep their keys by the door, and in some cases even within reach of the car without a device. It's this low hanging fruit where the theft happens, or just a tow truck...

    The Flipper is more of an enthusiast and pranking device. The devices used in actual thefts are like disposable $50 alibaba pieces of shit. Canada is effectively creating a clandestine market for simple radio amplifiers made from the most basic electronic components. As someone in Canada who used to build the classic cmoy Altoid-tin headphone amps to sell on etsy, this is tempting...

    GilgameshCatBeard ,

    Why is that shit even legal?

    uriel238 ,
    @uriel238@lemmy.blahaj.zone avatar

    This reminds me of IMSI catchers, which governors and mayors don't mind if law enforcement has them, but when your neighbor makes one out of a mail-order kit and a soldering gun then suddenly it's an instrument of terror.

    Oh and police aren't supposed to have them in the US, but no one punishes them for using one. It's inadmissible in court, so they have to parallel construct (id est, lie ) about how they got your location from an informant or through detection dogs or something.

    In fact, a lot of security is lax, and we don't bother until it's private interests rather than law enforcement that are using them with malicious intent.

    tsonfeir ,
    @tsonfeir@lemm.ee avatar

    I’ve got one and it’s a lot of fun. Can’t lock me out of anything now.

    fmstrat ,

    Read everyone, this is hype, and Canada is being dumb on this one.

    The Flipper Zero is also incapable of defeating keyless systems that rely on rolling codes, a protection that's been in place since the 1990s that essentially transmits a different electronic key signal each time a key is pressed to lock or unlock a door.

    Most of this reaction is due to staged videos on TikTok and politicians not understanding technology. Maybe they'll stop a few joyriding kids, but car thiefs aren't using F0s.

    Aatube ,
    @Aatube@kbin.social avatar

    Isn't it possible for someone to code a code-roller onto the flipper zero app store?

    EdibleFriend ,
    @EdibleFriend@lemmy.world avatar

    If so I'm sure someone can find this app and show its been done?

    SlopppyEngineer ,

    Probably possible but the thing would be running for hours or days to crack the code. That's not really useful for a quick hack.

    billiam0202 ,

    Politicians passing laws based on things they don't understand?

    Quelle surprise.

    But also:

    a protection that's been in place since the 1990s

    That's not necessarily a guarantee, c.f. Hyundai and Kia's lack of ignition locks.

    centof ,

    Politicians passing laws based on things they don’t understand?

    aka virtue signaling

    BearOfaTime ,

    Another way of saying that is moral grandstanding, which I kind of like better. I like the imagery of grandstanding, especially when describing politicians.

    Chriswild ,

    The lack of arrestors is the issue there and the company should be liable.

    baggins ,

    That's not a thing in Canada. Our motor vehicle standards require immobilizers.

    billiam0202 ,

    That's because you all up there in America Lite hate capitalism, freedom, democracy, eagles, and baby Jesus.

    Player2 ,

    With a jammer it's definitely possible to bypass rolling codes with Flipper, but it's only temporary and has limited usefulness

    Takumidesh ,

    It's pretty difficult, you need to get the rolling code from the fob, but you also need to jam it so it doesn't reach the car.

    Then you have one opportunity to replay the code before the holder of the fob hits the button in range and rolls the code over.

    So even if you manage to set that up that only gets you in the car, it doesn't get it started.

    Player2 ,

    Yes correct, just pointing out that it is technically possible to get around the system

    KairuByte ,
    @KairuByte@lemmy.dbzer0.com avatar

    That isn’t bypassing rolling codes, that’s capturing a single code while preventing it from reaching the car.

    And once the code is used once, or the fob gets a new code to the car, the previously captured code is useless.

    This isn’t the same thing as bypassing rolling codes.

    Player2 ,

    Hmm, I don't know the precise terminology, I meant bypass as a way to temporarily get around the rolling code system without actually breaking the code itself. You're probably right though

    Fades ,

    I absolutely love mine :)

    ArcaneSlime ,

    Dude I think I might pick one of these up just for the IR, I miss the good ol days of controlling my tv and tvs on the go with my phone. I need to find out what all else it can do (and only use the powers for good), the RFID and NFC and garage doors and all that sounds like it could be convenient.

    pete_the_cat ,

    It can control pretty much anything that uses a wireless signal, it's a pretty neat device.

    ArcaneSlime ,

    I just looked up some random youtube videos and man this thing would have been great while I was delivering pizza!

    umbrella ,
    @umbrella@lemmy.ml avatar

    xiaomi phones have an IR blaster still.

    ArcaneSlime ,

    Well unfortunately, call me when they have grapheneOS. The F0 honestly seems perfect just for that and it looks like it can do so much more!

    umbrella ,
    @umbrella@lemmy.ml avatar

    IIRC graphene is exclusive to the pixels, no? which sadly makes it a no for me.

    i have lineage on mine and it works pretty well.

    ArcaneSlime ,

    Yeah because they're one of the only manufacturers that lets you relock the bootloader which is a pretty important security feature.

    Rai ,

    Isn’t Lineage really good for privacy too?

    I haven’t used Android since uhhh… I don’t even remember what I flashed my HTC Dream with, but it was awesome.

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