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nature.com

theluddite , to Technology in Millions of research papers at risk of disappearing from the Internet
@theluddite@lemmy.ml avatar

I cannot handle the fucking irony of that article being on nature, one of the organizations most responsible for fucking it up in the first place. Nature is a peer-reviewed journal that charges people thousands upon thousands of dollars to publish (that's right, charges, not pays), asks peer reviewers to volunteer their time, and then charges rent the very institutions that produced the knowledge rent to access it. It's all upside. Because they're the most prestigious journal (or maybe one of two or three), they can charge rent on that prestige, then leverage it to buy and start other subsidiary journals. Now they have this beast of an academic publishing empire that is a complete fucking mess.

GrymEdm , (edited )
@GrymEdm@lemmy.world avatar

Wow, I never knew about that and it's not just a small fee either. This 2020 article has it at 9,500 Euro/10,300 USD. "Some observers worry Nature's €9500 publishing fee is so high that it threatens to divide authors into two tiers—those at wealthy institutions or with access to funds to pay, and everyone else."

It's already hard enough getting funding in some fields of science without that kind of added expense to put your data out there. Definitely sounds like you're right to call them out.

theluddite ,
@theluddite@lemmy.ml avatar

Yeah, it's grotesque. Doubly so when you consider that it's often public money that funds the research that they get to paywall. I've been really ragging on them lately for their role in the AI hype, too, which you can read about here and here if that sort of thing interests you.

braxy29 ,
jabathekek ,
@jabathekek@sopuli.xyz avatar
b3an ,
@b3an@lemmy.world avatar

Well by posting this they give the appearance of being on the good side.

neurosnail ,

Nb. Nature News Team is editorially independent from the Journal title "Nature".

theluddite ,
@theluddite@lemmy.ml avatar

I'm suspicious of this concept of editorial independence. I think it's a smoke screen that lets companies have their cake and eat it too. As far as I'm concerned, whoever cashes the checks also gets the blame, because either ownership means something, in which case the concept exists to obfuscate that, or it doesn't, in which case why is nature buying up other journals?

AFC1886VCC , to Technology in The great rewiring: is social media really behind an epidemic of teenage mental illness? The evidence is equivocal on whether screen time is to blame for rising levels of teen depression and anxiety.

I daresay if young people could afford a home, a car, a family, and had some disposable income, free time, and any fucking prospect of a satisfactory life then they'd be a lot less depressed.

I don't think social media is particularly good but it's far from the worst problem facing young people today. The "phone bad" crap is just a lazy cop out.

douglasg14b ,
@douglasg14b@lemmy.world avatar

I don't think it's a lazy cop out at all it's recognizing a complex issue that interweaves into the new realities of life for young adults.

What you stated is the lazy cop out, you're dismissing an entire problem space at the wave of a hand without critically thinking about it.

Everything is connected. An example would be heavy social media use being correlated to lower critical thinking capabilities, lower attention span, and more extreme political and emotional swings lead to a population being more manipulable and less cohesive.

Causing them to vote and act against their own interests at the behest of whoever has enough money to influence them though channels they "trust". Thus influencing a degrading social and financial situation.

HelloHotel , (edited )
@HelloHotel@lemmy.world avatar

It seems you are criticizing to the book the author quotes, not the article itself.
"

Two things need to be said after reading The Anxious Generation. First, this book is going to sell a lot of copies, because Jonathan Haidt is telling a scary story about children’s development that many parents are primed to believe. Second, the book’s repeated suggestion that digital technologies are rewiring our children’s brains and causing an epidemic of mental illness is not supported by science. Worse, the bold proposal that social media is to blame might distract us from effectively responding to the real causes of the current mental-health crisis in young people

" - The posted article about 3 ish parographs in.

If I'm mistaken, let me know.

sep ,

https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/22/podcasts/hard-fork-apple-lawsuit-reddit-ipo.html
Hump to minute 27 for the intervju with jonathan haidt
Point is that the social media problem is global and not only affecting US

Odd_so_Star_so_Odd ,

While you have a point you might consider what little free time young people have is largely spent on social media full of dark patterns and negative feedback loops and/or gaming stuffed with gambling. One does not detract from the other problems you outline.
"Phone bad" holds true as long as these big corporations insist on regulating themselves when all they do is feed people propaganda to keep anything from changing.

Mastengwe ,

I would love it if whoever downvotes statements like this had the balls to explain why.

There’s absolutely nothing inaccurate or I correct about anything you said.

huginn , to Technology in Cubic millimetre of brain mapped in spectacular detail

This is exactly what I'm talking about when I argue with people who insist that an LLM is super complex and totally is a thinking machine just like us.

It's nowhere near the complexity of the human brain. We are several orders of magnitude more complex than the largest LLMs, and our complexity changes with each pulse of thought.

The brain is amazing. This is such a cool image.

Khanzarate ,

I think of LLMs like digital bugs, doing their thing, basically programmed.

They're just programmed with virtual life experience instead of a traditional programmer.

echodot ,

Back in the early 2000s CERN was able to simulate the brain of a flat worm. Actually simulate the individual neurons firing. A 100% digital representation of a flatworm brain. And it took up an immense amount of processing capacity for a form of life that basic, far more processor intensive than the most advanced AIs we currently have.

Modern AIs don't bother to simulate brains, they do something completely different. So you really can't compare them to anything organic.

YIj54yALOJxEsY20eU , (edited )

far more processor intensive than the most advanced AIs we currently have

This is the second comment I've seen from you where you confidently say something incorrect. Maybe stop trying to be orator of the objective and learn a little more first.

echodot ,

Citation needed on that comment of yours. Because I know for a fact that what I said is true. Go look it up.

YIj54yALOJxEsY20eU ,

I think the claim that 24 year old technology is more computationally intensive than the ground breaking tech of the modern day needs the citation.

pm_me_your_titties ,

https://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-put-worm-brain-in-lego-robot-openworm-connectome

2014, not early 2000s (unless you were talking about the century or something).

OpenWorm project, not CERN.

And it was run on Lego Mindstorm. I am no AI expert, but I am fairly certain that it is not "far more processor intensive than the most advanced AIs we currently have".

Citation needed on that comment of yours. Because I know for a fact that what I said is true. Go look it up.

Maybe you should be a little less sure of your "facts", and listen to what the world has to teach you. It can be marvelous.

AEsheron ,

I agree, but it isn't so clear cut. Where is the cutoff on complexity required? As it stands, both our brains and most complex AI are pretty much black boxes. It's impossible to say this system we know vanishingly little about is/isn't dundamentally the same as this system we know vanishingly little about, just on a differentscale. The first AGI will likely still have most people saying the same things about it, "it isn't complex enough to approach a human brain." But it doesn't need to equal a brain to still be intelligent.

huginn ,

but it isn’t so clear cut

It's demonstrably several orders of magnitude less complex. That's mathematically clear cut.

Where is the cutoff on complexity required?

Philosophical question without an answer - We do know that it's nowhere near the complexity of the brain.

both our brains and most complex AI are pretty much black boxes.

There are many things we cannot directly interrogate which we can still describe.

It’s impossible to say this system we know vanishingly little about is/isn’t dundamentally the same as this system we know vanishingly little about, just on a differentscale

It's entirely possible to say that because we know the fundamental structures of each, even if we don't map the entirety of eithers complexity. We know they're fundamentally different - Their basic behaviors are fundamentally different. That's what fundamentals are.

The first AGI will likely still have most people saying the same things about it, “it isn’t complex enough to approach a human brain.”

Speculation but entirely possible. We're nowhere near that though. There's nothing even approaching intelligence in LLMs. We've never seen emergent behavior or evidence of an id or ego. There's no ongoing thought processes, no rationality - because that's not what an LLM is. An LLM is a static model of raw text inputs and the statistical association thereof. Any "knowledge" encoded in an LLM exists entirely in the encoding - It cannot and will not ever generate anything that wasn't programmed into it.

It's possible that an LLM might represent a single, tiny, module of AGI in the future. But that module will be no more the AGI itself than you are your cerebellum.

But it doesn’t need to equal a brain to still be intelligent.

First thing I think we agree on.

echodot ,

LLM'S don't work like the human brain, you are comparing apples to suspension bridges.

The human brain works by the series of interconnected nodes and complex chemical interactions, LLM's work on multi-dimensional search spaces, their brains exist in 15 billion spatial dimensions. Yours doesn't, you can't compare the two and come up with any kind of meaningful comparison. All you can do is challenge it against human level tasks and see how it stacks up. You can't estimate it from complexity.

CrayonRosary ,

LLM's work on multi-dimensional search spaces

You're missing half of it. The data cube is just for storing and finding weights. Those weights are then loaded into the nodes of a neural network to do the actual work. The neural network was inspired by actual brains.

thechadwick ,

I wonder where it got it's name from?

CrayonRosary ,

I have no idea. Maybe someone with a larger neural network than mine can figure it out.

AliasAKA ,

I mean you can model a neuronal activation numerically, and in that sense human brains are remarkably similar to hyper dimensional spatial computing devices. They’re arguably higher dimensional since they don’t just integrate over strength of input but physical space and time as well.

ConstipatedWatson , to Technology in Millions of research papers at risk of disappearing from the Internet

That's why we need repositories like the arXiv, the medRxiv and Sci-Hub (aaahr, my pirates!)

bobo ,

except Sci-hub hasn't been adding new papers since 2020. Anna's Archive is a better bet, because they aggregate both sci-hub and libgen, among others. They also make torrents available for data hoarders.

ConstipatedWatson ,

You're right about Sci-Hub because of their Indian lawsuit which is very important to them, but I didn't know that Anna's Archive was a repository of scientific journals. Is it? I know Library Genesis (or LibGen) has a lot of scientific textbooks, but I didn't know it had papers. Does it?

Anyhow, Anna's Archive and LibGen are super awesome too!

BertramDitore , to Technology in Millions of research papers at risk of disappearing from the Internet
@BertramDitore@lemmy.world avatar

Aaron Swartz would like a word.

recapitated , to Technology in Computers make mistakes and AI will make things worse — the law must recognize that

Computers follow instructions, engineers make mistakes.
Now engineers have instructed computers to make huge guesses, this is the new mistake.

UndulyUnruly , to Technology in The great rewiring: is social media really behind an epidemic of teenage mental illness? The evidence is equivocal on whether screen time is to blame for rising levels of teen depression and anxiety.
@UndulyUnruly@lemmy.world avatar

TLDR, less nuanced:

Several meta-analyses and systematic reviews converge on the same message. An analysis done in 72 countries shows no consistent or measurable associations between well-being and the roll-out of social media globally. Moreover, findings from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study, the largest long-term study of adolescent brain development in the United States, has found no evidence of drastic changes associated with digital-technology use. Haidt, a social psychologist at New York University, is a gifted storyteller, but his tale is currently one searching for evidence.

FireRetardant ,

So does shortened attention spans not count as any type of brain development change or is that not actually happening/outside of this study?

huginn ,

Shortened attention span falls under mental well-being.

The older generation has always criticized the younger generation for the same things. And yet again it is done without merit.

catloaf ,

This isn't a study, it's a book review refuting the author's assertion. But it looks like the scope was only mental health, not cognitive skill.

dumpsterlid ,

Even though everybody seems convinced our attention spans have decreased, there is no conclusive evidence of it and scientists don’t even really think it is useful to talk about attention outside the context of motivation anyways.

Your attention span is fine, you are just too burned out from modern life to invest energy into things that take a lot of sustained focus that aren’t essential to survival.

You also have to be way more picky with what content you choose to engage with because there is sooooooo much more content now and that may look like a “short attention span” when your brain optimizes for tossing out the 95% off fluff to get right to the thing you actually wanted.

Our attention spans are fine, this has been the most boring moral panic ever but that is really all it is.

asbestos ,
@asbestos@lemmy.world avatar

Betteridge’s law of headlines still applies: When the headline is a question, the answer is no.

EatATaco ,

I can't make sense of bringing this in for this piece.

The headline of this piece is not really a question. Sure, there is a question in it. But it answers the question in the headline. . . .and that answer isn't "no." It's "it's not clear what the cause is."

slampisko ,

Blaming teenage mental illness on social media feels to me like the boomers are trying to find a different scapegoat than all the factors caused by their own stupidity, greed and destruction of human habitat.

EatATaco ,

So. . .where's your evidence? Or are you, just like Haidt, currently seeking evidence for your tale?

slampisko ,

My guy, you are asking me to provide evidence for the claim that something feels to me a certain way. You do realize how silly that is?

EatATaco ,

You answered my question: it's a tale seeking evidence.

fine_sandy_bottom ,

As is almost entry comment on Lemmy. What's your point?

EatATaco ,

That's you're exactly like the boomers you are attacking.

fine_sandy_bottom ,

So where's your evidence?

EatATaco ,

Evidence of what? You mean what you just wrote?

systemglitch ,

Odd when we are also reading how studies are showing increased levels of depression and suicide. Which lie do we believe? I'll just go with what I see happening with my own eyes and experience then.

EatATaco ,

This piece isn't saying there is no increase in depression and suicide. In fact, the whole premise of the article is that by blaming screen time we might be missing the actual cause of the issue (increase in depression and anxiety) and thus doing our children a disservice.

I would suggest that before trying to decide who to believe, you actually listen to their argument and evidence first. Instead of just thinking that your own perception of the world is perfectly objective and not anecdotal.

Brewchin , (edited ) to Technology in Millions of research papers at risk of disappearing from the Internet
@Brewchin@lemmy.world avatar

I'd love to see DOI automating a copy of each entry to archive.org. This would improve the likelihood of them remaining available.

Sure, it would make grifters like Elsevier mad, but scientific knowledge worth a DOI entry shouldn't be limited to a for-profit organisation.

Edit: Worded first para badly. I meant anything assigned a DOI ID, regardless of where the work is hosted.

skillissuer ,
@skillissuer@discuss.tchncs.de avatar

you're thinking of scihub. if you have some 130 TB? of spare storage you can mirror their entire repository

JoMiran ,
@JoMiran@lemmy.ml avatar

So you can mirror all of it for about $2000?

DreadPotato ,
@DreadPotato@sopuli.xyz avatar

Surprisingly cheap TBH...

skillissuer ,
@skillissuer@discuss.tchncs.de avatar

yeah it's even out there as a list of torrents

skillissuer ,
@skillissuer@discuss.tchncs.de avatar

elsevier doesn't want you to know that, but you can download sum total of human knowledge for free. i have 3924 papers

bobo ,

except Sci-hub hasn’t been adding new papers since 2020. Anna’s Archive is a better bet, because they aggregate both sci-hub and libgen, among others. They also make torrents available for data hoarders. Their torrents total over 600 TB at this point, but include books in addition to articles.

skillissuer ,
@skillissuer@discuss.tchncs.de avatar

sci-hub and libgen already outputs list of torrents. do they also archive supplementary information? that's where most of actual interesting data is, sometimes it's open source, sometimes it's not. (at least in my field)

Twinkletoes , to Technology in Meet ‘goldene’: this gilded cousin of graphene is also one atom thick

Goldene, goldene, goldeeeeene…

havokdj ,

Please don't take my pencils from me Goldene

Mr_Dr_Oink ,

Im not sure they were making was a dolly parton reference, and im not sure your joke matches up with any of the lyrics from the song either.

I dont know how to feel.

havokdj ,

I was baaaaarely sentient this morning lol, looking back on it I don't think so either.

Mr_Dr_Oink ,

Ha! Barely sentient. I'm definitely gonna start saying that.

bradorsomething ,

Your beauty is beyond compare

When shaped to crowns the people stare

With glowing luster their jealous eyes grow green

You’re malleable into fine leaf

Yet form into yet thinner sheets

And I cannot compete with you, Goldene

dukethorion , to Technology in ‘Quantum internet’ demonstration in cities is most advanced yet
@dukethorion@lemmy.world avatar

Meanwhile, in rural areas, dialup is still a thing.

BrianTheeBiscuiteer ,

And companies will charge 2x what fiber costs because "quantum Internet".

Darkbug ,

I pay for gigabit and only see 200mbps max but I don't see my neighbors... Fiber someday? 🤞

Sabata11792 ,

Quantum Dial-up. We just charge you an extra $60 a month and you get nothing in return other than a cool name.

kat_angstrom ,

Great deal. Thanks, marketing!

toiletobserver , to Technology in ‘Quantum internet’ demonstration in cities is most advanced yet

Can't wait until the Internet consortium tells Comcast they can't use another misleading name

DudeDudenson ,

It pisses me off that they're calling quantum data transmission quantum entanglement, it's not the same thing and it's misleading as fuck.

Quantum entanglement is about two quantum particles sharing the same state which if implemented somehow would allow for universal communication with no time lag. Sending quantum state communication through fiber optic, while an achievement for distributed quantum computing, is not quantum entanglement!!

fed0sine ,

Man, reading the title I thought quantum entanglement had finally arrived and I clicked that shit so fast 😂

VindictiveJudge ,
@VindictiveJudge@lemmy.world avatar

Quantum entanglement communications also have fundamental problems that will likely render them effectively unusable. You need a key to decrypt anything you send, and the key has to travel no faster than c. It's impossible to tell the data from the noise without the key. Attempting to read the data or to change the data being sent also collapses the effect, which can only be fixed by bringing the two systems together. In short, you can only send a single packet of data and you can't use it without a key transmitted using traditional methods.

Toes ,
@Toes@ani.social avatar

Can that be scaled? c is still better than rotting cables.

VindictiveJudge ,
@VindictiveJudge@lemmy.world avatar

The limit is c because you have to use cables, radio, or other traditional methods to send the key. The data in the entangled pair would also have to be set at the time the two devices are constructed, so that's not super useful. It might be useful for single use authentication, but that's about it.

Don't think of entanglement as being like one object in two spots. Think of it like identical twins. One twin getting a hair cut does nothing to the other twin's hair. Similarly, altering a property of one entangled particle does nothing to the other and actually means they are no longer entangled or identical.

Toes ,
@Toes@ani.social avatar

Oh that's really helpful thanks for the clarification

VindictiveJudge ,
@VindictiveJudge@lemmy.world avatar

No problem. I was pretty disappointed when I learned all the sci-fi writers were getting it wrong. Though, to be fair, it really should be called something else.

Toes ,
@Toes@ani.social avatar

Yeah that's exactly what I was comparing it too.

GrymEdm , to Technology in Millions of research papers at risk of disappearing from the Internet
@GrymEdm@lemmy.world avatar

It's interesting reading quotes from that article like: "If you can’t verify what someone else has said at some other point, you’re just trusting to blind faith for artefacts that you can no longer read yourself." and "After you’ve been dead for 100 years, are people going to be able to get access to the things you’ve worked on?"

It reminds me of problems the US military is having with refitting/upgrading old ICBMs. From the 2021 article, "Minuteman III Missiles Are Too Old to Upgrade Anymore, STRATCOM Chief Says": "Where the drawings do exist, "they're like six generations behind the industry standard," he said, adding that there are also no technicians who fully understand them. "They're not alive anymore."

It's sounds like the danger is we'll be able to access the science (or just trust it's true) but in some cases we'll be unable to retrace our steps.

tunetardis ,

Good Lord, if the US nuclear arsenal is that antiquated, I shudder to think of where the Russians are at. Please don't short-circuit and accidentally launch…

ripcord ,
@ripcord@lemmy.world avatar

I wonder if the fact that none have actually exploded yet means that we should be reassured that the vast majority wouldn't actually work.

Or, possibly, just have had their components and fuel stripped decades ago and they're just being "maintained" to keep up appearances for higher-ups. That one is definitely true in at least some cases.

CleoTheWizard ,
@CleoTheWizard@lemmy.world avatar

With how good the intelligence community is at its job, I’d be surprised if all of the working ones went up. I’d bet a lot of them are compromised.

Maggoty ,

There's a difference between old technology and old things. The missiles themselves are extremely well cared for.

SkybreakerEngineer , to Technology in Meet ‘goldene’: this gilded cousin of graphene is also one atom thick

What level does it evolve to Seaking

Bad_company_daps ,

23 atoms thick

boeman ,

Poseidon?

systemglitch , to Technology in The great rewiring: is social media really behind an epidemic of teenage mental illness? The evidence is equivocal on whether screen time is to blame for rising levels of teen depression and anxiety.

Not going out and interacting as freely with people paying direct attention to one another leads to heightened mental issues? Shocking.

I grew up in the 80's and we were super fucking social. Anyone that didnt live it cannot grasp how far we have fallen from what we once had, and we had no idea how good we had it.

Not to mention everything is being recorded to haunt every kid there is.

I feel read bad for modern day kids, my daughter included. An important aspect of humanity has been lost.

locuester ,

Exactly. Sure, we can say it’s not directly related to tech devices, but it’s definitely related to not wandering and having real human connection constantly.

And with the recording of everything - absolutely changes behavior.

sep ,

There is a wast difference between the internet. That gives you access to information.
And social media with algoriths fine tuned to keep you there as long as possible.
Cameras everywhere is for sure a disaster for anyones sanity and development.

locuester ,

100%. I read my phone a lot. Typically Lemmy and Wall St Journal. If I didn’t have this device I’d be reading paper magazines and newspapers just like I did pre-device / internet.

It’s not the device, it’s how it’s being used that’s harmful. But I think we all agree with that

Sekrayray ,

Yeah, everyone in this thread saying the phone bad is a Boomer cop out is oversimplifying the issue.

Yeah, there’s probably a component of taking the blame away from decreased quality of life by blaming it on phones—but you can’t neglect the effect that lack of social interaction has. I’m from the same era, and it’s overwhelming to think how much more complex everything has gotten.

Traister101 ,

That's not a phone issue, that's a place issue. Where can your daughter go (without needing to drive) to hangout with friends? Can she conceivably walk there? Can her friends? I've been hearing my entire life that I just need to go outside and Bla Bla Bla but I don't have anywhere to go. The closest park is a good half hour walk and now there's even sidewalks! How pleasant. There's nowhere for children outside, it's nigh impossible to walk anywhere and it's not like your parents would let you anyway since there probably isn't even sidewalks the whole way.

For perspective I live a very reasonable 10 minutes walk away from the elementary school I went to. I think you'll agree that's a reasonable distance for at the very least the older kids to walk. However it took them till I was a senior in high school before they put in the side walk. You literally couldn't get to the elementary school on foot without walking on the side of the road for ~4 minutes. Even now the experience is awful and the crossings are unsafe. This is the world us phone kids grew up in. It's not that we don't want to go hangout in person, there's just nowhere to go and by the time people can drive it's far too late.

Also the high school is about 40 minutes walk, there's even sidewalks the whole way (now (only on one side))! It's an awful experience as there's absolutely no shade and about half of it is down a stroad.

systemglitch ,

I had no idea they were called stroads, thank you.

Traister101 ,

Haha no problem, I hate the damn things

meyotch ,

By any chance are you a fan of Strong Towns? If not they are very active in trying to kill Stroads

Traister101 ,

I mean how else would I know what a stroad is lol

meyotch ,

It’s like, their whole thing!

Coldgoron , to Technology in AI now beats humans at basic tasks — new benchmarks are needed, says major report

I can still flip the breaker, checkmate AI.

boolean ,
@boolean@kbin.social avatar

who gave you the keys to the data center?

SynopsisTantilize ,

Why did you bring a griddle into my data center...?

TheOSINTguy ,

You dont need keys if you can throw a brick through a window.

dan1101 ,
@dan1101@lemm.ee avatar

As long as we control the power we have a chance.

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